CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH examinations / PROFICIENCY EXAM / CPE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation
For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
The Rise of Birds
Endowed with colourful plumages and beautiful song, birds in flight symbolize spirits released from the (1) ... of gravity. From the day that humans first looked up at the skies, birds have summoned a sense of wonder and mystery, enchanting our (2) ... ancestors with their freedom and song. They fly where they please and when they please. The power of flight has opened up to birds a multilayered network of (3) ... highways and byways, enabling them to reach any place on our planet. Their awesome power of flight takes them to every continent, from pole to pole, and they fill every (4) ... niche. Birds have (5) ... our life with their free spirit, beauty, and songs. They inform us about the rest of the natural world, control insect population, disperse seeds and (6) ... key values in human cultures. They have played a key role in many important developments of (7) ... theories. Given their spark beauty, graceful flight and (8) ... songs, it is hardly surprising that birds feature strongly in every culture in painting, poetry and music.
[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]
[answer="BONDAGE" label="BOND"]
[answer="EARTHBOUND" label="EARTH"]
[answer="AERIAL" label="AIR"]
[answer="CONCEIVABLE" label="CONCEIVE"]
[answer="ENRICH" label="RICH"]
[answer="EMBODY" label="BODY"]
[answer="EVOLUTIONARY" label="EVOLUTION"]
[answer="MELODIOUS" label="MELODY"]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
VERB TO NOUN | BOND => BONDAGE |
SUFFIX (-AGE) (in nouns) - a state or condition of: MARRIAGE, PATRONAGE |
COMPOUND ADJECTIVE | EARTH + BOUND |
EARTHBOUND => unable to leave the surface of the earth. |
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE | AIR => AERIAL |
SUFFIX (-AL) (in nouns and adjectives) - connected with: HISTORICAL, MAGICAL |
VERB TO ADJECTIVE | CONCEIVE => CONCEIVABLE |
SUFFIX (-ABLE) (in adjectives) - having the quality of: COMFORTABLE, FASHIONABLE |
ADJECTIVE TO VERB | RICH => ENRICH |
PREFIX (EN-) (in verbs) - to put into the thing or condition mentioned: ENCASE, ENDANGER |
NOUN TO VERB | BODY => EMBODY |
PREFIX (EM-) - variant of 'en-' before b, p, and sometimes m: EMPHASIS, EMBOLISM |
NOUN TO ADVERB | EVOLUTION => EVOLUTIONARY |
SUFFIX (-ARY) (in nouns and adjectives) - connected with: REVOLUTIONARY, PLANETARY |
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE | MELODY => MELODIOUS |
SUFFIX (-OUS) (in adjectives) - having the nature or quality of: POISONOUS, MOUNTAINOUS |