CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH examinations / PROFICIENCY EXAM / CPE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.


Insomnia

Almost everyone has experienced an occasional poor night's sleep due to worries, an impending (1) ... , or a sick child. For at least 10 per cent of the adult population, though, insomnia is a chronic and burdensome problem. It is also the most (2) ... of all sleep disorders. Although there is a tendency to (3) ... or make fun of sleep problems, chronic difficulty sleeping produces daytime fatigue, mood disturbances, and problems with attention and concentration, and it often makes otherwise simple tasks difficult to (4) ... . When left untreated, insomnia increases (5) ... from work and heightens the risk of depression. While there is no doubt that insomnia should be taken seriously, people with sleep problems are often (6) ... by the lack of resources available to treat the problem. Of course, we are inundated with advertisements for (7) ... sleeping pills. Although they may be useful in the short term under some circumstances, there are risks of habituation and (8) ... associated with their long-term usage.

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="DEADLINE" label="DEAD"]

[answer="PREVALENT" label="PREVAIL"]

[answer="TRIVIALIZE" label="TRIVIAL"]

[answer="ACCOMPLISH" label="COMPLETE"]

[answer="ABSENTEEISM" label="ABSENT"]

[answer="DISCOURAGED" label="COURAGE"]

[answer="VARIOUS" label="VARY"]

[answer="DEPENDENCY" label="DEPEND"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    DEADLINE
COMPOUND NOUN DEAD + LINE
DEADLINE => a point in time by which something must be done.

 
2)    PREVALENT
VERB TO ADJECTIVE PREVAIL => PREVALENT
SUFFIX (-ENT) (in nouns and adjectives) - that is or does something, a person or thing that: DIFFERENT, DETERRENT

 
3)    TRIVIALISE/TRIVIALIZE
ADJECTIVE TO VERB TRIVIAL => TRIVIALIZE
SUFFIX (-IZE) (in verbs) - to speak, think, act, treat, etc. in the way mentioned: CRITICIZE, DEPUTIZE

 
4)    ACCOMPLISH
ADJECTIVE TO VERB COMPLETE => ACCOMPLISH
ACCOMPLISH => to succeed in doing or completing something. 

 
5)    ABSENTEEISM
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN ABSENT => ABSENTEEISM
SUFFIX (-ISM) (in nouns) - the state or quality of: HEROISM, CRITICISM

 
6)    DISCOURAGED
NOUN TO VERB COURAGE => DISCOURAGED
PREFIX (DIS-) (in adjectives, adverbs, nouns and verbs) - not; the opposite of: DISHONEST, DISAPPEAR + ED

 
7)    VARIOUS
VERB TO ADJECTIVE VARY => VARIOUS
SUFFIX (-OUS) (in adjectives) - having the nature or quality of: POISONOUS, MOUNTAINOUS

 
8)    DEPENDENCY
VERB TO NOUN DEPEND => DEPENDENCY
SUFFIX (-ENCY) (in nouns) - the state or quality of: COMPLACENCY, SUFFICIENCY