CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH examinations / PROFICIENCY EXAM / CPE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation
For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
Garlic through the Ages
A lover with experience and a fascinating past, who has travelled the world, who (1) ... both sophistication and (2) ... earthiness—this is a fine lover to have. To these qualities add good taste, (3) ... , and youthful zest. What more could you desire? Wealth? There are a few snobs who reject garlic because of its connections to the (4) ... and because its wealth cannot be
measured in dollars. But garlic comes from an old and (5) ... genus, Allium, which is part of the lily family. As humble as garlic may be, the lily branch of the family has connections to royalty (the fleur-de-lis) and is revered as a Christian symbol of purity. All the alliums, and garlic (6) ... , have a solid reputation for providing anyone who (7) ... them with health and vitality. This in itself is worthy of love. But for those hot-blooded souls, the free spirits for whom virtue alone does not merit affection, there is just enough of the "bad boy" in garlic to make it (8) ... enticing.
[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]
[answer="PERSONIFY" label="PERSON"]
[answer="UNPRETENTIOUS" label="PRETENCE"]
[answer="VIRILITY" label="VIRILE"]
[answer="PEASANTRY" label="PEASANT"]
[answer="ILLUSTRIOUS" label="ILLUSTRATE"]
[answer="PARTICULARLY" label="PARTICLE"]
[answer="APPRECIATE" label="PRICE"]
[answer="IRRESISTIBLY" label="RESIST"]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
NOUN TO VERB | PERSON => PERSONIFY |
SUFFIX (-IFY) (in verbs) - to make or become: PURIFY, SOLIDIFY |
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE | PRETENCE => UNPRETENTIOUS |
PREFIX (UN-) (in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) - not; the opposite of: UNABLE, UNCONSCIOUS + SUFFIX (-OUS) (in adjectives) - having the nature or quality of: POISONOUS, MOUNTAINOUS |
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN | VIRILE => VIRILITY |
SUFFIX (-ITY) (in nouns) - the quality or state of: PURITY, ODDITY |
NOUN TO NOUN | PEASANT => PEASANTRY |
SUFFIX (-RY) (in nouns) - the group or class of: GADGETRY, BRAVERY |
VERB TO ADJECTIVE | ILLUSTRATE => ILLUSTRIOUS |
SUFFIX (-OUS) (in adjectives) - having the nature or quality of: POISONOUS, MOUNTAINOUS |
NOUN TO ADVERB | PARTICLE => PARTICULARLY |
SUFFIX (-LY) (in adverbs and adjectives) - in the way mentioned: HAPPILY, STUPIDLY |
NOUN TO VERB | PRICE => APPRECIATE |
APPRECIATE => to recognize the good qualities of somebody/something. |
VERB TO ADVERB | RESIST => IRRESISTIBLY |
PREFIX (IR-) (in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) - not; the opposite of: IRRELEVANCE, IRRATIONAL + SUFFIX (-IBLY) (in adverbs) - in a way that can or must be: INCREDIBLY, IRRESPONSIBLY |