МГИМО / ДВИ / Английский язык / Тест 07 / Задание 6 / чтение / Выберите правильный вариант ответа
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
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Questions 1-10
Automation has increasingly become an integral part of various industries, heralding an era where machines perform tasks that were once the sole domain of human workers. While the benefits of automation, such as increased efficiency and cost reduction, are unequivocal, the ramifications for the workforce are far from straightforward.
Proponents argue that automation spurs innovation by alleviating workers from monotonous tasks, thereby allowing them to engage in more creative and intellectually demanding roles. Indeed, history has shown that technological advancements often create new industries and job opportunities. The advent of the internet, for instance, birthed an entire sector of digital jobs that were inconceivable just a few decades ago.
Critics, however, are quick to point out the immediate and tangible consequences of automation: job displacement and increased unemployment. Low-skilled workers, in particular, are vulnerable to being replaced by machines, which can lead to economic inequality and social unrest. The transition to a more automated workforce requires a robust strategy for reskilling displaced workers, a task that governments and educational institutions must prioritize.
Moreover, the psychological impact of job loss should not be underestimated. Employment provides more than just financial stability; it offers a sense of purpose and identity. Thus, the challenge is not merely technological but also deeply human. The future of work, therefore, lies not just in the machines we build but in how society adapts to these new realities.
[question text="What is the primary benefit of automation as mentioned in the passage? " answers="Increase in employment#Improved social equality#*Enhanced efficiency and cost reduction#Promotion of monotonous tasks "]
[question text="Which argument do proponents of automation NOT make, according to the passage? " answers="Automation reduces monotony for workers.#It leads to the creation of new industries.#*Automation increases social unrest.#Workers can focus on more creative tasks. "]
[question text="What historical example does the passage use to illustrate the positive impact of technological advancements? " answers="The industrial revolution#*The advent of the internet#The development of artificial intelligence#The invention of the steam engine "]
[question text=" According to critics, what is a direct consequence of automation? " answers="Innovation in the workplace#Creation of digital jobs#*Job displacement and unemployment#Increased job satisfaction "]
[question text="Which group is mentioned as being particularly vulnerable to job loss due to automation? " answers="High-skilled workers#*Low-skilled workers#Entrepreneurs#Managers "]
[question text="What solution does the passage suggest to mitigate the negative effects of automation? " answers="Abandoning automation technologies#Increasing the number of machines#Reducing work hours for all employees#*Implementing re-skilling programs "]
[question text="What does the passage imply about the role of governments in the transition to automation? " answers="Governments should ban automation.#Governments should encourage job displacement.#*Governments should focus on re-skilling displaced workers.#Governments should privatize the automation process. "]
[question text="What is the psychological impact of job loss mentioned in the passage? " answers="*Loss of a sense of purpose and identity#Increased innovation#Greater job satisfaction#Enhanced financial stability "]
[question text="Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? " answers="Optimistic#Pessimistic#Indifferent#*Cautionary "]
[question text="What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the future of work? " answers="The development of more advanced machines#*The psychological adaptation of society#The reduction of monotonous tasks#The invention of new industries "]
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