CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
 

Carnivorous Plants

Most carnivorous plants stand alone in the plant world not only in their unique method of (1) ... nutrition, but in the extraordinary degree to which the leaves have become changed from our idea of a typical leaf-blade to meet this end. Some have evolved into pitcher forms, often (2) ... of strange flowers, while others have developed the power of movement, reminding one in their actions of steel traps, mouse traps, or even sea anemones. The (3) ... to bizarre appearance of most is curious enough, but the varied and often (4) ... artful methods employed in the (5) ... of the prey frequently combined with added (6) ... of technique which may be peculiar to a species, cannot fail to fascinate. Carnivorous plants occur both amongst the flowering plants and in the Fungi. While some reference will be made to the principle trap types of the latter, they remain a subject in themselves, and it will be the former which concerns us here. On these, a number of works have already been published In English, mainly in the United States. While the (7) ... of these have been brief works of a popular kind there have been some (8) ... exceptions. Quite apart from the interest provided by their traps, it should be not forgotten that they are attractive plants in themselves; some are indeed beautiful.

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="SUPPLEMENTARY" label="SUPPLEMENT"]

[answer="REMINISCENT" label="REMINISCE"]

[answer="UNUSUAL" label="USUAL"]

[answer="ASTONISHINGLY" label="ASTONISH"]

[answer="SEDUCTION" label="SEDUCE"]

[answer="REFINEMENT" label="REFINE"]

[answer="MAJORITY" label="MAJOR "]

[answer="NOTABLE" label="NOTE"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    SUPPLEMENTARY
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE SUPPLEMENT => SUPPLEMENTARY
SUFFIX (-ARY) A suffix occurring originally in loanwords from Classical and Medieval Latin, on adjectives: ELEMENTARY 

 
2)    REMINISCENT
VERB TO ADJECTIVE REMINISCE => REMINISCENT
SUFFIX (-ENT) A suffix, equivalent to -ant, appearing in nouns and adjectives of Latin origin: DEPENDENT

 
3)    UNUSUAL
ADJECTIVE TO NEGATIVE USUAL => UNUSUAL
PREFIX (-UN) A prefix meaning "not," freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns: UNFAIR

 
4)    ASTONISHINGLY
VERB TO ADVERB ASTONISH => ASTONISHINGLY
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs: GRADUALLY 

 
5)    SEDUCTION
VERB TO NOUN SEDUCE => SEDUCTION
SUFFIX (-TION) A suffix occurring in words of Latin origin, used to form abstract nouns from verbs or stems not identical with verbs: STARVATION

 
6)    REFINEMENTS
VERB TO NOUN REFINE => REFINEMENT
SUFFIX (-MENT) a suffix of nouns, often concrete, denoting an action or resulting state, a product or means: REFRESHMENT

 
7)    MAJORITY
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN MAJOR => MAJORITY
SUFFIX (-ITY) A suffix used to form abstract nouns expressing state or condition: CIVILITY 

 
8)    NOTABLE
VERB TO ADJECTIVE NOTE => NOTABLE
SUFFIX (-ABLE) A suffix meaning "capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to," associated in meaning with the word 'able': LAUDABLE