CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation
For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
The Cup of Humanity
Tea began as a medicine and grew into a beverage. In China, in the eighth century, it entered the realm of poetry as one of the polite (1) ... . The fifteenth century saw Japan ennoble it into a religion of aestheticism - Teaism. Teaism is a cult founded on the (2) ... of the beautiful among the sordid facts of everyday (3) ... .It inculcates purity and harmony, the mystery of mutual charity, the (4) ... of the social order. It is essentially a worship of the (5) ..., as it is a tender attempt to accomplish something possible in this impossible thing we know as life. The Philosophy of Tea is not mere aestheticism in the ordinary acceptance of the term, for it expresses (6) … with ethics and religion our whole point of view about man and nature. It is hygiene, for it enforces (7) ... ; it is economics, for it shows comfort in (8) ... rather than in the complex and costly; it is moral geometry, in as much as it defines our sense of proportion to the universe.
[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]
[answer="AMUSEMENT" label="AMUSE"]
[answer="ADORATION" label="ADORE"]
[answer="EXISTENCE" label="EXIST"]
[answer="ROMANTICISM" label="ROMANTIC"]
[answer="IMPERFECT" label="PERFECT"]
[answer="CONJOINTLY" label="CONJOIN"]
[answer="CLEANLINESS" label="CLEAN"]
[answer="SIMPLICITY" label="SIMPLE"]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
VERB TO NOUN | AMUSE => AMUSEMENT |
SUFFIX (-MENT) A suffix of nouns, often concrete, denoting an action or resulting state: REFRESHMENT |
VERB TO NOUN | ADORE => ADORATION |
SUFFIX (-TION) A suffix occurring in words of Latin origin, used to form abstract nouns from verbs: REVOLUTION |
VERB TO NOUN | EXIST => EXISTENCE |
SUFFIX (-ENCE) A suffix forming nouns indicating an action, state, condition, or quality: PATIENCE |
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN | ROMANTIC => ROMANTICISM |
SUFFIX (-ISM) A suffix forming nouns indicating a doctrine, system, or body of principles and practices: LENINISM |
ADJECTIVE TO NEGATIVE | PERFECT => IMPERFECT |
PREFIX (-IM) The form used for in - before b, m, or p: IMPOSSIBLE |
VERB TO ADVERB | CONJOIN => CONJOINTLY |
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives: GLADLY |
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN | CLEAN => CLEANLINESS |
SUFFIX (-NESS) A native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state: DARKNESS |
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN | SIMPLE => SIMPLICITY |
SUFFIX (-ITY) A suffix used to form abstract nouns expressing state or condition: CIVILITY |