CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

The Cup of Humanity


Tea began as a medicine and grew into a beverage. In China, in the eighth century, it entered the realm of poetry as one of the polite (1) ... . The fifteenth century saw Japan ennoble it into a religion of aestheticism - Teaism. Teaism is a cult founded on the (2) ... of the beautiful among the sordid facts of everyday (3) ... .It inculcates purity and harmony, the mystery of mutual charity, the (4) ... of the social order. It is essentially a worship of the (5) ..., as it is a tender attempt to accomplish something possible in this impossible thing we know as life. The Philosophy of Tea is not mere aestheticism in the ordinary acceptance of the term, for it expresses (6) … with ethics and religion our whole point of view about man and nature. It is hygiene, for it enforces (7) ... ; it is economics, for it shows comfort in (8) ... rather than in the complex and costly; it is moral geometry, in as much as it defines our sense of proportion to the universe.

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="AMUSEMENT" label="AMUSE"]

[answer="ADORATION" label="ADORE"]

[answer="EXISTENCE" label="EXIST"]

[answer="ROMANTICISM" label="ROMANTIC"]

[answer="IMPERFECT" label="PERFECT"]

[answer="CONJOINTLY" label="CONJOIN"]

[answer="CLEANLINESS" label="CLEAN"]

[answer="SIMPLICITY" label="SIMPLE"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS
 

1)    AMUSEMENTS
VERB TO NOUN AMUSE => AMUSEMENT
SUFFIX (-MENT) A suffix of nouns, often concrete, denoting an action or resulting state: REFRESHMENT

 
2)    ADORATION
VERB TO NOUN ADORE => ADORATION
SUFFIX (-TION) A suffix occurring in words of Latin origin, used to form abstract nouns from verbs: REVOLUTION

 
3)    EXISTENCE
VERB TO NOUN EXIST => EXISTENCE
SUFFIX (-ENCE) A suffix forming nouns indicating an action, state, condition, or quality: PATIENCE

 
4)    ROMANTICISM
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN ROMANTIC => ROMANTICISM
SUFFIX (-ISM) A suffix forming nouns indicating a doctrine, system, or body of principles and practices: LENINISM

 
5)    IMPERFECT
ADJECTIVE TO NEGATIVE  PERFECT => IMPERFECT
PREFIX (-IM) The form used for in - before b, m, or p: IMPOSSIBLE 

 
6)    CONJOINTLY
VERB TO ADVERB CONJOIN => CONJOINTLY
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives: GLADLY

 
7)    CLEANLINESS
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN CLEAN => CLEANLINESS
SUFFIX (-NESS) A native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state: DARKNESS

 
8)    SIMPLICITY
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN SIMPLE => SIMPLICITY
SUFFIX (-ITY) A suffix used to form abstract nouns expressing state or condition: CIVILITY