CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

Spain and Portuga
 

Spain and Portugal are (1) ... linked to one another by their geographical position and their (2) ... experience. That these two countries have preserved their separate identities within the Iberian Peninsula is due to a complex array of physical, political, economic, and cultural factors and, at times, (3) ... accidents of fate. Modern Spain and Portugal emerged from more than 2,000 years of life on the periphery of Western civilisation. Like most of the Mediterranean peoples, The Iberian and Celtic (4) … of the peninsula experienced Greek, Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman influence in varying degrees. Roman rule, as elsewhere, yielded to the triumph of Christianity and the (5) ... of Germanic tribes. The arrival of Muslim invaders in the Iberian Peninsula in 711 created a distinct dimension of European history. For the next eight centuries Islam, Christianity, and Judaism (6) ... in a relationship that was often financially and intellectually enriching but (7) … disrupted by religious tensions and civil strife. During the Middle Ages a number of Christian kingdoms (8) ... pursuing a "Reconquest" of the territory lost to the "Moors".

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="INESCAPABLE" label="ESCAPE"]

[answer="HISTORICAL" label="HISTORY"]

[answer="UNPREDICTABLE" label="PREDICT"]

[answer="INHABITANT" label="INHABIT"]

[answer="ASCENDANCY" label="ASCEND"]

[answer="COEXISTED" label="EXIST"]

[answer="PERIODICALLY" label="PERIOD"]

[answer="AROSE" label="RISE"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    INESCAPABLE
VERB TO ADJECTIVE ESCAPE => INESCAPABLE
PREFIX (IN-) + SUFFIX (-ABLE) A prefix of Latin origin, corresponding to English un-, having a negative or privative force, freely used as an English formative, especially of adjectives and their derivatives and of nouns: INATTENTION

 
2)    HISTORICAL
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE HISTORY => HISTORICAL
SUFFIX (-AL) A suffix forming adjectives of; related to; connected with: FUNCTIONAL

 
3)    UNPREDICTABLE
VERB TO ADJECTIVE PREDICT => UNPREDICTABLE
PREFIX (UN-) + SUFFIX (-ABLE) A prefix meaning "not," freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns: UNFAIR 

 
4)    INHABITANTS
VERB TO NOUN INHABIT => INHABITANT
SUFFIX (-TANT) A suffix forming nounscausing or performing an action or existing in a certain condition; the agent that performs an action: PROTESTANT 

 
5)    ASCENDANCY
VERB TO NOUN ASCEND => ASCENDANCY
SUFFIX (-ANCY) A combination of -ance and -y, used to form nouns denoting state or quality: BRILLIANCY 

 
6)    COEXISTED
VERB TO VERB EXIST => COEXISTED
PREFIX (CO-) + SUFFIX (-ED) To the same or a similar degree: COEXTEND

 
7)    PERIODICALLY
NOUN TO ADVERB PERIOD => PERIODICALLY
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives: GLADLY

 
8)    AROSE
NOUN TO VERB RISE => AROSE
PREFIX (A-) An old point-action prefix, not referring to an act as a whole, but only to the beginning or end: ABIDE