CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

Speed of Light

 

The speed of light is often noted as 186,000 miles per second, but the most accurate and modern accepted measurement puts it at 299,792,458 km per second, which is (1) ... more than 186,000 miles per second. The first measurements within one percent of the finally agreed-on figure were made during the Age of (2) … Revolution. Before the 1600s, scientists assumed that light travelled in an instant, supported by a number of (3) … observations. The fact that Earth's shadow passes over the Moon during a lunar eclipse with no (4) ... lag time between the calculated passage of the Moon out of the shadow and the moment of our perceiving the passage suggested that light travelled the immense distance from the Moon to Earth (5) ... . However Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) suggested that perhaps the speed was finite but simply too fast to measure by that method or with (6) … instruments. He was right, and his (7) ... might be regarded as the discovery that light had a speed that could be measured. The discovery of precise measurement of the speed resulted from improvements in technique and (8) ... .

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="SLIGHTLY" label="SLIGHT"]

[answer="SCIENTIFIC" label="SCIENCE"]

[answer="ASTRONOMICAL" label="ASTRONOMY"]

[answer="APPARENT" label="APPEAR"]

[answer="INSTANTANEOUSLY" label="INSTANT"]

[answer="CONTEMPORARY" label="CONTEMPORIZE"]

[answer="INSIGHT" label="SIGHT"]

[answer="EQUIPMENT" label="EQUIP"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    SLIGHTLY
ADJECTIVE TO ADVERB SLIGHT => SLIGHTLY
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives: GLADLY

 
2)    SCIENTIFIC
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE SCIENCE => SCIENTIFIC
SUFFIX (-MENT) A combining form meaning "making," "producing," "causing," appearing in adjectives borrowed from Latin: PROLIFIC

 
3)    ASTRONOMICAL
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE ASTRONOMY => ASTRONOMICAL
SUFFIX (-AL) A suffix forming adjectives of; related to; connected with: FUNCIONAL

4)    APPARENT
VERB TO ADJECTIVE APPEAR => APPARENT
SUFFIX (-ENT) A suffix, equivalent to -ant, appearing in nouns and adjectives of Latin origin: DIFFERENT

 
5)    INSTANTANEOUSLY
NOUN TO ADVERB INSTANT => INSTANTANEOUSLY
SUFFIX (-OUS + LY) An adjectival suffix with the meanings "composed of," "resembling, having the nature of," occurring in loanwords from Latin: COURTEOUSLY 

 
6)    CONTEMPORARY
NOUN TO NOUN CONTEMPORIZE => CONTEMPORARY
SUFFIX (-ARY) A suffix occurring originally in loanwords from Classical and Medieval Latin, on adjectives: ELEMENTARY 

 
7)    INSIGHT
NOUN TO NOUN SIGHT => INSIGHT
PREFIX (IN-) A prefix representing English but used also as a verb-formative with transitive, intensive, or sometimes little apparent force: INCOME

 
8)    EQUIPMENT
VERB TO NOUN EQUIP => EQUIPMENT
SUFFIX (-MENT) A suffix of nouns, often concrete, denoting an action or resulting state: REFRESHMENT