CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

Leonardo da Vinci

 

The artist Leonardo da Vinci embodies both modern intellect and the combination of (1) ... expression in art and science: a thinker, a poet and a wizard, Leonardo da Vinci is an artist whose fascination is still (2) ... today. While studying his art in its (3) ... variety, we find in his very caprices, to use Edgar Quinet's motto with a slight modification, "the laws of the Italian Renaissance and the geometry of universal beauty". Outside a small number of his finishe compositions: The Last Supper, Saint Anne, the Mona Lisa, his painted and sculpted works were left to us in (4) … fragments. We must turn to his drawings to understand all the (5) ... of his heart
and all the (6) ... of his great imagination. There are two specific periods of human life that fixed Leonardo da Vinci's attention: (7) ... and old age; childhood and (8) ... had less interest for him. He has left us a whole series of adolescent types, some dreamy some ardent. In modern art, I can think of no creations so free, superb, spontaneous, in a word, divine to oppose to the marvels of antiquity.

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="SUPERIOR" label="SUPER"]

[answer="UNRIVALLED" label="RIVALRY"]

[answer="INCOMPARABLE" label="COMPARE"]

[answer="MARVELLOUS" label="MARVEL"]

[answer="TENDERNESS" label="TENDER"]

[answer="WEALTH" label="WELL"]

[answer="ADOLESCENCE" label="ADOLESCENT"]

[answer="MATURITY" label="MATURE"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    SUPERIOR
ADJECTIVE TO ADJECTIVE SUPER => SUPERIOR
SUFFIX (-IOR) A suffix of comparatives appearing in words of Latin origin: JUNIOR 

 
2)    UNRIVALLED
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE RIVALRY => UNRIVALLED
PREFIX (UN-) + SUFFIX (-ED) A prefix meaning "not," freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns: UNFAIR 

 
3)    INCOMPARABLE
VERB TO ADJECTIVE COMPARE => INCOMPARABLE
PREFIX (IN-) + SUFFIX (-ABLE) A prefix of Latin origin, corresponding to English un-, having a negative or privative force, freely used as an English formative, especially of adjectives and their derivatives and of nouns: INEXPENSIVE 

 
4)    MARVELLOUS
VERB TO ADJECTIVE MARVEL => MARVELLOUS
SUFFIX (-OUS) A suffix forming adjectives that have the general sense "possessing, full of" a given quality: WONDEROUS

 
5)    TENDERNESS
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN TENDER => TENDERNESS
SUFFIX (-NESS) A native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state: DARKNESS 

 
6)    WEALTH
INTERNAL CHANGE WELL => WEALTH
WELL => WEALTH A great quantity or store of money, valuable possessions, property, or other riches.

 
7)    ADOLESCENCE
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN ADOLESCENT => ADOLESCENCE
SUFFIX (-ENCE) A noun suffix equivalent to -ance, corresponding to the suffix -ent in adjectives: DEPENDENCE

 
8)    MATURITY
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN MATURE => MATURITY
SUFFIX (-ITY) A suffix used to form abstract nouns expressing state or condition: CIVILITY