CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation
For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
Scotland
Scotland has, in an eminent degree, a haunting character. Every country, of course, has its special flavour, sometimes describable, never strictly (1) ... . Not even the most casual visitor to Egypt or Japan could fail to note something distinctive about each. If, however, you have deep (2) ... roots in a country, she will grab you, not to say trap you forever, now enfolding you in her arms like a tender mother, now sulking at you like a (3) ... daughter, now berating you like a jealous wife. The ghosts leap out at you, claiming you as their kin. You are the victim of what the Jungian (4) … call the collective or race (5) ... . What's more, you revel in it. Rightly so, for it is good for you. Of Scotland all this is (6) ... true. Moreover, she has a strangely (7) ... quality that makes even Rome seem by comparison almost fleeting. The Scots rarely make such comparisons, and never without (8) ... . They assume all around them to be fleeting, so that to make such a point would dub you right away as a foreigner.
[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]
[answer="DEFINABLE" label="DEFINE"]
[answer="ANCESTRAL" label="ANCESTOR"]
[answer="MALCONTENT" label="CONTENT"]
[answer="PSYCHOLOGIST" label="PSYCHOLOGY"]
[answer="UNCONSCIOUS" label="CONSCIOUS"]
[answer="STRIKINGLY" label="STRIKE"]
[answer="ETERNAL" label="ETERNITY"]
[answer="PROVOCATION" label="PROVOKE"]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
VERB TO ADJECTIVE | DEFINE => DEFINABLE |
SUFFIX (-ABLE) A suffix meaning "capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to," associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin: LAUDABLE |
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE | ANCESTOR => ANCESTRAL |
SUFFIX (-AL) A suffix with the general sense "of the kind of, pertaining to, having the form or character of" that named by the stem, occurring in loanwords from Latin: NATURAL |
ADJECTIVE TO ADJECTIVE | CONTENT => MALCONTENT |
PREFIX (MAL-) A combining form meaning "bad," "wrongful," "ill," occurring originally in loanwords from French ); on this model, used in the formation of other words: MALFUNCTION |
NOUN TO NOUN | PSYCHOLOGY => PSYCHOLOGIST |
SUFFIX (-IST) A suffix of nouns, often corresponding to verbs ending in -ize or nouns ending in -ism, that denote a person who practices or is concerned with something, or holds certain principles, doctrines, etc.: NOVELIST |
ADJECTIVE TO ADJECTIVE | CONSCIOUS => UNCONSCIOUS |
PREFIX (UN-) A prefix meaning "not," freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns: UNFAIR |
VERB TO ADVERB | STRIKE => STRIKINGLY |
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs: GRADUALLY |
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE | ETERNITY => ETERNAL |
SUFFIX (-AL) A suffix with the general sense "of the kind of, pertaining to, having the form or character of" that named by the stem, occurring in loanwords from Latin: NATURAL |
VERB TO NOUN | PROVOKE => PROVOCATION |
SUFFIX (-ATION) A combination of -ate and -ion, used to form nouns from stems in -ate ; on this model, used independently to form nouns from stems of other origin: STARVATION |