CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

Scotland

 

Scotland has, in an eminent degree, a haunting character. Every country, of course, has its special flavour, sometimes describable, never strictly (1) ... . Not even the most casual visitor to Egypt or Japan could fail to note something distinctive about each. If, however, you have deep (2) ... roots in a country, she will grab you, not to say trap you forever, now enfolding you in her arms like a tender mother, now sulking at you like a (3) ... daughter, now berating you like a jealous wife. The ghosts leap out at you, claiming you as their kin. You are the victim of what the Jungian (4) … call the collective or race (5) ... . What's more, you revel in it. Rightly so, for it is good for you. Of Scotland all this is (6) ... true. Moreover, she has a strangely (7) ... quality that makes even Rome seem by comparison almost fleeting. The Scots rarely make such comparisons, and never without (8) ... . They assume all around them to be fleeting, so that to make such a point would dub you right away as a foreigner.

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="DEFINABLE" label="DEFINE"]

[answer="ANCESTRAL" label="ANCESTOR"]

[answer="MALCONTENT" label="CONTENT"]

[answer="PSYCHOLOGIST" label="PSYCHOLOGY"]

[answer="UNCONSCIOUS" label="CONSCIOUS"]

[answer="STRIKINGLY" label="STRIKE"]

[answer="ETERNAL" label="ETERNITY"]

[answer="PROVOCATION" label="PROVOKE"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    DEFINABLE
VERB TO ADJECTIVE DEFINE => DEFINABLE
SUFFIX (-ABLE) A suffix meaning "capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to," associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin: LAUDABLE

 
2)    ANCESTRAL
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE ANCESTOR => ANCESTRAL
SUFFIX (-AL) A suffix with the general sense "of the kind of, pertaining to, having the form or character of" that named by the stem, occurring in loanwords from Latin: NATURAL 

 
3)    MALCONTENT
ADJECTIVE TO ADJECTIVE CONTENT => MALCONTENT
PREFIX (MAL-) A combining form meaning "bad," "wrongful," "ill," occurring originally in loanwords from French ); on this model, used in the formation of other words: MALFUNCTION

 
4)    PSYCHOLOGISTS
NOUN TO NOUN PSYCHOLOGY => PSYCHOLOGIST
SUFFIX (-IST) A suffix of nouns, often corresponding to verbs ending in -ize or nouns ending in -ism, that denote a person who practices or is concerned with something, or holds certain principles, doctrines, etc.: NOVELIST

 
5)    UNCONSCIOUS
ADJECTIVE TO ADJECTIVE CONSCIOUS => UNCONSCIOUS
PREFIX (UN-) A prefix meaning "not," freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns: UNFAIR 

 
6)    STRIKINGLY
VERB TO ADVERB STRIKE => STRIKINGLY
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs: GRADUALLY

 
7)    ETERNAL
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE ETERNITY => ETERNAL
SUFFIX (-AL) A suffix with the general sense "of the kind of, pertaining to, having the form or character of" that named by the stem, occurring in loanwords from Latin: NATURAL

 
8)    PROVOCATION
VERB TO NOUN PROVOKE => PROVOCATION
SUFFIX (-ATION) A combination of -ate and -ion, used to form nouns from stems in -ate ; on this model, used independently to form nouns from stems of other origin: STARVATION