CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

Disneyland

 

Disneyland Park was arguably Walt Disney's riskiest venture. It was developed   
on a shoestring budget and made possible only through Disney's relationship with  
ABC Television and a (1) ... of brave corporate sponsors. The capital available  HAND
was barely (2) ... to acquire the property and build the park; nothing was left over  SUFFICIENCY
for the development of hotels or the (3) ... and improvement of property adjoining ACQUIRE
the park. Even the Disneyland Hotel, connected to the theme park by monorail,   
was owned and operated by a third party until 1989. Disneyland's success spawned  
a wave of development that (4) ... surrounded the theme park with whimsically  RAPID
themed mom-and-pop motels, souvenir stands, and fast –food restaurants. Disney,   
still deep in debt, looked on in abject shock, (5) ... to intervene. In fact, the Disneyland  POWER
experience was etched so deeply into the Disney corporate (6) ... that Walt purchased  CONSCIOUS
27,500 acres and established an (7) ... development district in Florida (uncountable to  AUTONOMY
any local or county authority) when he was ready to launch Disney World. Though the
Florida project gave Disney the opportunity to develop a destination resort in a  
totally controlled environment, the steady decline of the area (8) ... Disneyland  CIRCLE
continued to rankle Walt

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="HANDFUL" label="HAND"]

[answer="SUFFICIENT" label="SUFFICIENCY"]

[answer="ACQUISITION" label="ACQUIRE"]

[answer="RAPIDLY" label="RAPID"]

[answer="POWERLESS" label="POWER"]

[answer=" CONSCIOUSNESS" label="CONSCIOUS"]

[answer="AUTONOMOUS" label="AUTONOMY"]

[answer="ENCIRCLING" label="CIRCLE"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    HANDFUL
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE HAND => HANDFUL
SUFFIX (-FUL) a suffix meaning "full of," "characterized by", "tending to," "able to": SHAMEFUL 

 
2)    SUFFICIENT
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE SUFFICIENCY => SUFFICIENT
SUFFIX (-ENT) A suffix, equivalent to -ant, appearing in nouns and adjectives of Latin origin: DIFFERENT

 
3)    ACQUISITION
VERB TO NOUN ACQUIRE => ACQUISITION
SUFFIX (-TION) a suffix occurring in words of Latin origin, used to form abstract nouns from verbs or stems not identical with verbs, whether as expressing action or state: RELATION

 
4)    RAPIDLY
ADJECTIVE TO ADVERB RAPID => RAPIDLY
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives: GLADLY

 
5)    POWERLESS
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE POWER => POWERLESS
SUFFIX (-LESS) An adjective suffix meaning "without" and in adjectives derived from verbs, indicating failure or inability to perform or be performed: CHILDLESS

 
6)    CONSCIOUSNESS
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN CONSCIOUS => CONSCIOUSNESS
SUFFIX (-NESS) A native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state: DARKNESS

 
7)    AUTONOMOUS
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE AUTONOMY => AUTONOMOUS
SUFFIX (-OUS) A suffix forming adjectives having, full of, or characterized by: SPACIOUS 

 
8)    ENCIRCLING
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE CIRCLE =>ENCIRCLING
PREFIX (EN-) + (ING) A prefix occurring originally in loanwords from French, forming verbs with the general sense "to cause (a person or thing) to be in" the place, condition, or state : ENSLAVE