CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation

For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

Jacques Cousteau

 

Oceanographer, writer, filmmaker, and (1) ..., Jacques Cousteau is known ENVIRONMENT
to a generation of readers and television viewers around the world as a (2) ... PASSION
explorer of the world's oceans and rivers. As captain of the Calypso, Cousteau  
brought audiences with him on his journeys, creating some of the most breathtaking  
underwater (3) ... ever recorded. He was the first person to share the beauties of FOOT
the undersea world with a global population, to argue for the (4) ... of the oceans, PRECIOUS
and to warn of the dangers human (5) ... posed to them. He was able to become RESPONSIBLE
a pioneer of undersea observation because of one invention: in 1943, with French  
(6) ... Emile Gagnan, Cousteau developed the Aqua-Lung, also known as the ENGINE
self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, or "scuba." Jacques-Yves Cousteau  
was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, a small town in the southwest of  
France. The son of Daniel Cousteau and Elisabeth Duranthon, Cousteau travelled   
(7) ... with his family while his father worked as business manager and legal adviser EXTEND
for a (8) ... American. In 1920 the family moved for a time to New York City, where  WEALTH
"Jack" Cousteau attended Holy Name School. During his two years in the United   
States, he learnt to speak and write fluent English.

 

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer="ENVIRONMENTALIST" label="ENVIRONMENT"]

[answer="PASSIONATE" label="PASSION"]

[answer="FOOTAGE" label="FOOT"]

[answer="PRECIOUSNESS" label="PRECIOUS"]

[answer="IRRESPONSIBILITY" label="RESPONSIBLE"]

[answer="ENGINEER" label="ENGINE"]

[answer="EXTENSIVELY" label="EXTEND"]

[answer="WEALTHY" label="WEALTH"]

[end-answers-block]

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER KEYS

 

1)    ENVIRONMENTALIST
NOUN TO NOUN ENVIRONMENT => ENVIRONMENTALIST
SUFFIX (-IST) A person who advocates a particular doctrine, system, etc, or relating to such a person or the doctrine advocated: SOCIALIST

 
2)    PASSIONATE
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE PASSION => PASSIONATE
SUFFIX (-ATE) A suffix (forming adjectives) possessing; having the appearance or characteristics of: FORTUNATE 

 
3)    FOOTAGE
NOUN TO NOUN FOOT => FOOTAGE
SUFFIX (-AGE) A suffix indicating a process or action or the result of an action: BREAKAGE 

 
4)    PRECIOUSNESS
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN PRECIOUS => PRECIOUSNESS
SUFFIX (-NESS) A native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state: DARKNESS

 
5)    IRRESPONSIBILITY
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN RESPONSIBLE => IRRESPONSIBILITY
PREFIX (IR-) + SUFFIX (-ILITY) A prefix used instead of in- before the letter r [= not]: IRREGULAR

 
6)    ENGINEER
NOUN TO NOUN ENGINE => ENGINEER
SUFFIX (-ER) A noun suffix occurring in loanwords from French in the Middle English period, most often names of occupations: CARPENTER

 
7)    EXTENSIVELY
VERB TO ADVERB EXTEND => EXTENSIVELY
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives: GLADLY

 
8)    WEALTHY
NOUN TO ADVERB WEALTH => WEALTHY
SUFFIX (-Y) A native English suffix of adjectives meaning "characterized by or inclined to" the substance or action of the word or stem to which the suffix is attached: JUICY