CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation
For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
Jacques Cousteau
Oceanographer, writer, filmmaker, and (1) ..., Jacques Cousteau is known | ENVIRONMENT |
to a generation of readers and television viewers around the world as a (2) ... | PASSION |
explorer of the world's oceans and rivers. As captain of the Calypso, Cousteau | |
brought audiences with him on his journeys, creating some of the most breathtaking | |
underwater (3) ... ever recorded. He was the first person to share the beauties of | FOOT |
the undersea world with a global population, to argue for the (4) ... of the oceans, | PRECIOUS |
and to warn of the dangers human (5) ... posed to them. He was able to become | RESPONSIBLE |
a pioneer of undersea observation because of one invention: in 1943, with French | |
(6) ... Emile Gagnan, Cousteau developed the Aqua-Lung, also known as the | ENGINE |
self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, or "scuba." Jacques-Yves Cousteau | |
was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, a small town in the southwest of | |
France. The son of Daniel Cousteau and Elisabeth Duranthon, Cousteau travelled | |
(7) ... with his family while his father worked as business manager and legal adviser | EXTEND |
for a (8) ... American. In 1920 the family moved for a time to New York City, where | WEALTH |
"Jack" Cousteau attended Holy Name School. During his two years in the United | |
States, he learnt to speak and write fluent English. |
[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]
[answer="ENVIRONMENTALIST" label="ENVIRONMENT"]
[answer="PASSIONATE" label="PASSION"]
[answer="FOOTAGE" label="FOOT"]
[answer="PRECIOUSNESS" label="PRECIOUS"]
[answer="IRRESPONSIBILITY" label="RESPONSIBLE"]
[answer="ENGINEER" label="ENGINE"]
[answer="EXTENSIVELY" label="EXTEND"]
[answer="WEALTHY" label="WEALTH"]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
1) ENVIRONMENTALIST
NOUN TO NOUN | ENVIRONMENT => ENVIRONMENTALIST |
SUFFIX (-IST) A person who advocates a particular doctrine, system, etc, or relating to such a person or the doctrine advocated: SOCIALIST |
2) PASSIONATE
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE | PASSION => PASSIONATE |
SUFFIX (-ATE) A suffix (forming adjectives) possessing; having the appearance or characteristics of: FORTUNATE |
3) FOOTAGE
NOUN TO NOUN | FOOT => FOOTAGE |
SUFFIX (-AGE) A suffix indicating a process or action or the result of an action: BREAKAGE |
4) PRECIOUSNESS
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN | PRECIOUS => PRECIOUSNESS |
SUFFIX (-NESS) A native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state: DARKNESS |
5) IRRESPONSIBILITY
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN | RESPONSIBLE => IRRESPONSIBILITY |
PREFIX (IR-) + SUFFIX (-ILITY) A prefix used instead of in- before the letter r [= not]: IRREGULAR |
6) ENGINEER
NOUN TO NOUN | ENGINE => ENGINEER |
SUFFIX (-ER) A noun suffix occurring in loanwords from French in the Middle English period, most often names of occupations: CARPENTER |
7) EXTENSIVELY
VERB TO ADVERB | EXTEND => EXTENSIVELY |
SUFFIX (-LY) A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives: GLADLY |
8) WEALTHY
NOUN TO ADVERB | WEALTH => WEALTHY |
SUFFIX (-Y) A native English suffix of adjectives meaning "characterized by or inclined to" the substance or action of the word or stem to which the suffix is attached: JUICY |