CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / Key word transformations
For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.
[start-answers-block type=3]
1. [first=" The service at the hotel wasn't as good as I expected." word="COME" beginning="The service at the hotel " answer="didn't come up to#did not come up to" ending=" my expectations."]
2. [first=" She has taken it upon herself to take care of her mother." word="COMMITTED" beginning="She has " answer="committed herself to taking" ending=" care of her mother."]
3. [first=" Were Donna not so beautiful, Mark wouldn't be marrying her." word="BEAUTY" beginning="But " answer="for Donna's beauty" ending=" , Mark wouldn't be marrying her."]
4. [first=" I was surprised to find out that Chris hadn't married Lucy." word="SURPRISE" beginning="It " answer="came as a surprise to" ending=" me that Chris hadn't married Lucy."]
5. [first=" The deaths of almost seventy people were caused by the tornado." word="RESULTED" beginning="The tornado " answer="resulted in the deaths of" ending=" almost seventy people."]
6. [first=" 'I wish I'd had the chance to visit Moscow', Teresa said." word="NOT" beginning="Teresa regretted " answer="not having had#that she had not had" ending=" the chance to visit Moscow."]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
PHRASAL VERB | COME UP TO |
If someone or something comes up to a required standard they meet that standard: The meal didn't come up to expectations. |
VERB + YOURSELF + PREPOSITION | COMMIT YOURSELF TO + GERUND |
To say that someone will definitely do something or must do something: Throughout medical school I have committed myself to finding the one specialty that aligns perfectly with my personality. |
CONJUNCTION | BUT FOR + NOUN |
Used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it: But for your courage, we would all have gone to the prison. |
IDIOM | COME AS A SURPRISE TO SB |
An event, a piece of news, etc. that is unexpected or that happens suddenly: This should not come as a surprise given the various statistics we've gathered about retirement savings in America. |
VERB + PREPOSITION | RESULT IN SOMETHING |
To make something happen: Recent explosive human population growth has resulted in an excess of rare genetic variants. |
REPORTED SPEECH | REGRET + GERUND |
To feel sorry about something you have done or about something that you have not been able to do: He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it. |