CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH examinations / PROFICIENCY EXAM / CPE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation
For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
First Flights
The idea of flight is nearly as old as human imagination. Inspired by birds and religion, (1) ... every epoch of recorded human history includes references to flight in its art, history, music, and literature. The ancient Egyptians (2) ... winged gods, the Greeks (3) ... the legend of Icarus's risky business, and formidable Teutonic maidens celebrated the ride of the Valkyries in song. Despite all of that, ancient civilizations left almost no credible records of attempts to actually achieve mechanical powered flight. The (4) ... are few and far between . In about 400 B.C. , the misty (5) ... figure of Archytas of Tarantum may have built and flown a wooden dove powered by a steam jet. Armin Firmen, an Arab savant, actually attempted a flight at Cordoba, Spain, in 852. Four centuries later, Roger Bacon, an English Franciscan friar, made vague (6) ... in his writings to an ornithopter, a man-powered machine that duplicated the flapping motion of birds. However, since human muscles are not strong enough to (7) ... a man to fly, that contraption was doomed to failure. Others, who replicated his machine in one form or another, achieved equally (8) ... results.
[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]
[answer="VIRTUALLY" label="VIRTUE"]
[answer="WORSHIPPED" label="WORTH"]
[answer="RECOUNTED" label="COUNT"]
[answer="EXCEPTIONS" label="EXCEPT"]
[answer="HISTORICAL" label="HISTORY"]
[answer="REFERENCES" label="REFER"]
[answer="ENABLE" label="ABLE"]
[answer="UNSATISFACTORY" label="SATISFY"]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
NOUN TO ADVERB | VIRTUE => VIRTUALLY |
SUFFIX (-LY) (in adverbs and adjectives) - like a particular thing in manner, appearance, or nature: MOTHERLY, FATHERLY |
NOUN TO VERB | WORTH => WORSHIPPED |
SUFFIX (-SHIP) + ED - to show respect for God or a god, especially by saying prayers, singing, etc |
NOUN TO VERB | COUNT => RECOUNTED |
PREFIX (RE-) (in adverbs, nouns, verbs and adjectives) - again, again in a better way, back to a former state: REDO, REUNITE |
VERB TO NOUN | EXCEPT => EXCEPTIONS |
SUFFIX (-ION) (in nouns) - the action or state of: CONFESSION, COMPETITION |
NOUN TO ADJECTIVE | HISTORY => HISTORICAL |
SUFFIX (-ICAL) (in adjectives) - connected with: COMICAL, CHEMICAL |
VERB TO NOUN | REFER => REFERENCES |
SUFFIX (-ENCE) (in nouns) - the action or state of: EXISTENCE, CONFIDENCE |
ADJECTIVE TO VERB | ABLE => ENABLE |
PREFIX (EN-) (in verbs) - to put into the thing or condition mentioned, to cause to be: ENCASE, ENLARGE |
VERB TO NEGATIVE ADJECTIVE | SATISFY => UNSATISFACTORY |
PREFIX (UN-) (in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) - not; the opposite of: UNTRUE + SUFFIX (-ORY) (in adjectives) - involving the action concerned: EXPLANATORY |