CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH examinations / PROFICIENCY EXAM / CPE / USE OF ENGLISH / word formation
For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
Obesity
Obesity impacts all sectors of society, but it (1) ... affects some minority groups, especially African Americans and the growing Hispanic population in the United States. (2) ..., obesity is often an (3) ... sign of poverty because the food that is affordable and available to low- income people in their living environment is often energy dense and nutrient poor. (4) ... this, low-income people often live in unsafe neighbourhoods, and this discourages physical activity. The causes of obesity have been debated (5) ..., but it seems to come down to the fact that in present-day society, people are moving less and eating more than they did 50 years ago. In short, the United States has (6) ... a nutrition transition. More daily tasks have been mechanized, and we have moved from an (7) ... economy to one that is more service oriented and urban centred. This shift not only demands less of our bodies in terms of
physical (8) ... but also results in a shift in eating patterns away from eating traditional local foods and foods prepared in the home.
[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]
[answer="DISPROPORTIONATELY" label="PROPORTIONATE"]
[answer="FURTHERMORE" label="FURTHER"]
[answer="OUTWARD" label="OUT"]
[answer="EXACERBATEING" label="ACERBATE"]
[answer="EXTENSIVELY" label="EXTEND"]
[answer="UNDERGONE" label="GO"]
[answer="AGRICULTURAL" label="CULTURAL"]
[answer="ACTIVITY" label="ACTIVE"]
[end-answers-block]
ANSWER KEYS
ADJECTIVE TO ADVERB | PROPORTIONATE => DISPROPORTIONATELY |
PREFIX (DIS-) not; the opposite of: DISHONEST, DISAGREEABLY + SUFFIX (-LY) |
COMPOUND WORD | FURTHER + MORE |
FURTHERMORE => in addition to what has been said. |
COMPOUND ADJECTIVE | OUT + WARD |
OUTWARD => connected with the way people or things seem to be rather than with what is actually true. |
VERB TO VERB | ACERBATE => EXACERBATE + ING |
PREFIX (EX-) a prefix meaning "out of," "from," and hence "utterly," "thoroughly: EXTERRITORIAL, EXSTIPULATE |
VERB TO ADVERB | EXTEND => EXTENSIVELY |
SUFFIX (IVE) (in nouns and adjectives) - tending to; having the nature of: EXPLOSIVE, DESCRIPTIVE + (-LY) |
VERB TO VERB | GO => UNDERGONE |
PREFIX (UNDER-) - (in nouns, adjectives) below; beneath: UNDERGROWTH, UNDERCOVER |
COMBINING FORM | AGRI + CULTURAL |
AGRICULTURAL => connected with the science or practice of farming. |
ADJECTIVE TO NOUN | ACTIVE => ACTIVITY |
SUFFIX (-ITY) (in nouns) - the quality or state of: PURITY, ODDITY |